Rabbit Care Guide

Rabbits are intelligent, social animals that can make wonderful indoor companions when provided with proper care. They require a specialized diet, spacious housing, and regular veterinary care to thrive.

Related Guides: Learn about pet nutrition fundamentals and explore our small pet housing essentials for comprehensive setup information.

About Domestic Rabbits

Domestic rabbits are descendants of European wild rabbits and have been kept as pets for centuries. They’re prey animals with specific needs that differ significantly from cats and dogs.

Key Characteristics

• Size: Varies by breed (2-20+ pounds)
• Lifespan: 8-12 years on average (see our senior pet care guide for aging considerations)
• Social: Highly social, often do better in bonded pairs (learn about introducing new pets)
• Intelligence: Can be litter trained and learn routines
• Activity: Most active during dawn and dusk (crepuscular)

Housing Requirements

For comprehensive housing information, see our small pet housing essentials guide.

Indoor Housing

• Space: Minimum 4’ x 2’ x 2’ for small rabbits, larger for bigger breeds
• Exercise pen: Additional 8’ x 4’ space for daily exercise
• Flooring: Solid surfaces, avoid wire floors
• Hidey holes: Places to retreat and feel secure

Outdoor Housing (if applicable)

• Hutch: Well-ventilated, weatherproof
• Security: Protection from predators
• Space: Large enough for hopping and stretching
• Shade: Protection from direct sunlight

Diet & Nutrition

A rabbit’s diet is crucial for their health. For detailed nutritional guidance, check our pet nutrition fundamentals and rabbit diet basics guides.

Daily Diet Components

1. Hay: Unlimited timothy hay (75-80% of diet)
2. Pellets: 1/4 cup per 5 lbs of body weight
3. Vegetables: 2-4 cups leafy greens per 6 lbs body weight
4. Water: Fresh, unlimited access

Safe Vegetables

• Romaine lettuce
• Cilantro
• Parsley
• Carrot tops
• Bell peppers
• Bok choy

Foods to Avoid

• Iceberg lettuce
• Chocolate
• Avocado
• Onions
• Seeds and pits

Health & Veterinary Care

For comprehensive health information, see our veterinary care guide and small pet veterinary care resources.

Regular Care

• Spaying/neutering: Recommended for health and behavior
• Dental: Teeth grow continuously, need proper diet
• Grooming: Regular brushing, especially long-haired breeds (see our grooming and hygiene guide)
• Nail trimming: Every 4-6 weeks

Warning Signs

• Not eating or producing droppings
• Lethargy
• Discharge from eyes or nose
• Head tilt
• Difficulty breathing

Socialization & Enrichment

Rabbits need mental stimulation and social interaction. Learn more in our enrichment activities guide:

• Daily handling and interaction
• Toys for chewing and playing
• Hiding spots and tunnels
• Safe exploration time
• Puzzle feeders for mental enrichment

Related Pet Guides

If you’re considering rabbits, you might also be interested in these similar companion animals:

• Guinea Pigs: Social, gentle herbivores with similar care needs
• Chinchillas: Soft, active pets requiring specialized housing
• Ferrets: Playful, interactive pets for experienced owners

Additional Resources:

• Choosing Your First Pet Guide
• Multi-Pet Households
• Cost and Budgeting for Pet Care